{"id":13785,"date":"2024-04-08T12:30:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/minorite\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T12:30:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:30:43","slug":"minorite","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/minorite\/","title":{"rendered":"Minorit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Etat d\u2019une personne qui n\u2019a pas atteint l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de la majorit\u00e9<\/a>, soit 18 ans. De ce fait, le mineur ne peut \u00eatre reconnu comme pleinement responsable de ses actes. Il poss\u00e8de cependant des droits civils<\/a> communs \u00e0 tous les citoyens, comme par exemple recevoir un h\u00e9ritage <\/a>ou poss\u00e9der un patrimoine mais ne peut en disposer librement.Le mineur est soumis \u00e0 l’autorit\u00e9 parentale <\/a>de ses deux parents ou sous celle d’un seul parent en cas du d\u00e9c\u00e8s d’un des parents l\u00e9gitimes, d’un jugement de divorce ou enfant naturel <\/a>reconnu par un seul parent). Le Juge aux Affaires Familiales peut confier l’enfant \u00e0 un tiers sur demande des parents ou du minist\u00e8re public A 16 ans, le mineur a la possibilit\u00e9 d’\u00eatre \u00e9mancip\u00e9 pour obtenir la capacit\u00e9 civile. <\/p>\n

Article 371 <\/p>\n

L’enfant, \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge, doit honneur et respect \u00e0 ses p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Article 371-1<\/p>\n

L’autorit\u00e9 parentale est un ensemble de droits et de devoirs ayant pour finalit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant. Elle appartient aux parents jusqu’\u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 ou l’\u00e9mancipation de l’enfant pour le prot\u00e9ger dans sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sa sant\u00e9 et sa moralit\u00e9, pour assurer son \u00e9ducation et permettre son d\u00e9veloppement, dans le respect d\u00fb \u00e0 sa personne. Les parents associent l’enfant aux d\u00e9cisions qui le concernent, selon son \u00e2ge et son degr\u00e9 de maturit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Article 371-2 <\/p>\n

Chacun des parents contribue \u00e0 l’entretien et \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation des enfants \u00e0 proportion de ses ressources, de celles de l’autre parent, ainsi que des besoins de l’enfant. Cette obligation ne cesse pas de plein droit lorsque l’enfant est majeur.<\/p>\n

Article 371-3 <\/p>\n

L’enfant ne peut, sans permission des p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re, quitter la maison familiale et il ne peut en \u00eatre retir\u00e9 que dans les cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 que d\u00e9termine la loi.<\/p>\n

Article 371-4 <\/p>\n

L’enfant a le droit d’entretenir des relations personnelles avec ses ascendants. Seul l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant peut faire obstacle \u00e0 l’exercice de ce droit. Si tel est l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant, le juge aux affaires familiales fixe les modalit\u00e9s des relations entre l’enfant et un tiers, parent ou non, en particulier lorsque ce tiers a r\u00e9sid\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re stable avec lui et l’un de ses parents, a pourvu \u00e0 son \u00e9ducation, \u00e0 son entretien ou \u00e0 son installation, et a nou\u00e9 avec lui des liens affectifs durables.<\/p>\n

Article 371-5 <\/p>\n

L’enfant ne doit pas \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9 de ses fr\u00e8res et soeurs, sauf si cela n’est pas possible ou si son int\u00e9r\u00eat commande une autre solution. S’il y a lieu, le juge statue sur les relations personnelles entre les fr\u00e8res et soeurs.<\/p>\n

Article 371-6 <\/p>\n

L’enfant quittant le territoire national sans \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9 d’un titulaire de l’autorit\u00e9 parentale est muni d’une autorisation de sortie du territoire sign\u00e9e d’un titulaire de l’autorit\u00e9 parentale. Un d\u00e9cret en Conseil d’Etat d\u00e9termine les conditions d’application du pr\u00e9sent article.<\/p>\n

\u25c4 RETOUR AU GLOSSAIRE<\/a><\/h3>\n

J’INTERVIENS DANS TOUTE LA FRANCE Notre cabinet \u00e0 Paris<\/a> : 42 Rue de L\u00fcbeck, 75116 Paris 01 47 04 25 40 \/\/ Notre cabinet au Havre<\/a>: 1, rue Joseph Morlent 76600 Le Havre – 02 35 45 31 06<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13785","definition","type-definition","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMinorit\u00e9 - Avocat Divorce<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/minorite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Minorit\u00e9 - Avocat Divorce\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Etat d\u2019une personne qui n\u2019a pas atteint l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de la majorit\u00e9, soit 18 ans. 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