{"id":13764,"date":"2024-04-08T12:30:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/enfant-legitime\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T12:30:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:30:41","slug":"enfant-legitime","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/enfant-legitime\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfant l\u00e9gitime"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par opposition \u00e0 l’enfant adult\u00e9rin <\/a>ou \u00e0 l’enfant naturel<\/a> , l’enfant l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9signe un enfant con\u00e7u par un couple uni par les liens du mariage. D’un point de vue juridique, cette distinction entre enfants l\u00e9gitimes et enfants naturels n’existe plus, les deux poss\u00e9dant d\u00e9sormais les m\u00eames droits. De naissance, l’enfant est naturellement li\u00e9 \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re et devient l\u00e9galement li\u00e9 \u00e0 son p\u00e8re \u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 les parents sont mari\u00e9s. Un mari peut contester cette l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 en effectuant un d\u00e9saveu de paternit\u00e9. Pour cela, il doit saisir le Tribunal de Grande Instance <\/a>dans les d\u00e9lais impartis: D\u00e8s la naissance de l’enfant ; s’il \u00e9tait absent \u00e0 la naissance, d\u00e8s son retour ; d\u00e8s obtention d’une preuve que l’enfant n’est pas de lui. La m\u00e8re peut \u00e9galement contester la paternit\u00e9 revendiqu\u00e9 par le p\u00e8re uniquement si elle d\u00e9sire l\u00e9gitimer l’enfant avec le vrai p\u00e8re biologique. Pour se faire, elle doit agir avant les 7 ans de l’enfant et \u00eatre remari\u00e9e avec le p\u00e8re biologique.<\/p>\n

Article 318 <\/p>\n

Aucune action n’est re\u00e7ue quant \u00e0 la filiation d’un enfant qui n’est pas n\u00e9 viable.<\/p>\n

Article 318-1 <\/p>\n

Le tribunal de grande instance, statuant en mati\u00e8re civile, est seul comp\u00e9tent pour conna\u00eetre des actions relatives \u00e0 la filiation.<\/p>\n

Article 319 <\/p>\n

En cas d’infraction portant atteinte \u00e0 la filiation d’une personne, il ne peut \u00eatre statu\u00e9 sur l’action p\u00e9nale qu’apr\u00e8s le jugement pass\u00e9 en force de chose jug\u00e9e sur la question de filiation.<\/p>\n

Article 320 <\/p>\n

Tant qu’elle n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9e en justice, la filiation l\u00e9galement \u00e9tablie fait obstacle \u00e0 l’\u00e9tablissement d’une autre filiation qui la contredirait.<\/p>\n

Article 321 <\/p>\n

Sauf lorsqu’elles sont enferm\u00e9es par la loi dans un autre d\u00e9lai, les actions relatives \u00e0 la filiation se prescrivent par dix ans \u00e0 compter du jour o\u00f9 la personne a \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de l’\u00e9tat qu’elle r\u00e9clame, ou a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 jouir de l’\u00e9tat qui lui est contest\u00e9. A l’\u00e9gard de l’enfant, ce d\u00e9lai est suspendu pendant sa minorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Article 322 <\/p>\n

L’action peut \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e par les h\u00e9ritiers d’une personne d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e avant l’expiration du d\u00e9lai qui \u00e9tait imparti \u00e0 celle-ci pour agir. Les h\u00e9ritiers peuvent \u00e9galement poursuivre l’action d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9e, \u00e0 moins qu’il n’y ait eu d\u00e9sistement ou p\u00e9remption d’instance.<\/p>\n

Article 323 <\/p>\n

Les actions relatives \u00e0 la filiation ne peuvent faire l’objet de renonciation.<\/p>\n

Article 324 <\/p>\n

Les jugements rendus en mati\u00e8re de filiation sont opposables aux personnes qui n’y ont point \u00e9t\u00e9 parties. Celles-ci ont le droit d’y former tierce opposition dans le d\u00e9lai mentionn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’article 321 si l’action leur \u00e9tait ouverte. Les juges peuvent d’office ordonner que soient mis en cause tous les int\u00e9ress\u00e9s auxquels ils estiment que le jugement doit \u00eatre rendu commun.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25c4 RETOUR AU GLOSSAIRE<\/a><\/h3>\n

J’INTERVIENS DANS TOUTE LA FRANCE Notre cabinet \u00e0 Paris<\/a> : 42 Rue de L\u00fcbeck, 75116 Paris 01 47 04 25 40 \/\/ Notre cabinet au Havre<\/a>: 1, rue Joseph Morlent 76600 Le Havre – 02 35 45 31 06<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13764","definition","type-definition","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEnfant l\u00e9gitime - Avocat Divorce<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avocat-gc.com\/divorce\/definitions\/enfant-legitime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enfant l\u00e9gitime - Avocat Divorce\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par opposition \u00e0 l’enfant adult\u00e9rin ou \u00e0 l’enfant naturel , l’enfant l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9signe un enfant con\u00e7u par un couple uni par les liens du mariage. 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